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Trait Definitions

For easy reference, following are definitions of the 16 core personality traits
measured by the KnowYourStaff.com assessments.

People-oriented versus Solitary

Higher General Ability versus Lower General Ability

Even-keeled versus Emotional

Controlling versus Passive

Gregarious versus Subdued

Conscientious versus Unconventional

Fearless versus Cautious

Feeling-oriented versus Thinking-oriented

Distrustful versus Accepting

Conceptual versus Pragmatic

Unrevealing versus Self-disclosing

Unsure versus Self-confident

Change-oriented versus Conservative

Independent versus Team-oriented

Detail-oriented versus Unorganized

Restless versus Easy-going

People-oriented versus Solitary
High Scores (7-10)
-warm-hearted, affectionate, emotionally involved
-forms strong social bonds
-enjoys socializing and being with people
Average Scores (5-6)
-moderately warm, gregarious, interested in people but not to the extent that excludes non-social interests, a preference for some impersonal activities
Low Scores (1-4)
-reserved, cool, detached, aloof
-forms weak or narrow social bonds
-seen as cold and standoffish
-avoids work that involves showing concern for others
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Higher versus Lower General Ability
High Scores (7-10)
-quick comprehension, fast to learn new tasks
-good verbal, numerical, and analytical skills
-can handle intellectually challenging tasks
Average Scores (5-6)
-corresponds to average scores on tests like the SAT
-should be able to discern complex relationships and understand abstract ideas as well as, or possibly better than, the average person
Low Scores (1-4)
-more concrete in thinking style
-more modest performance on traditional scholastic tasks
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Even-keeled versus Emotional
High Scores (7-10)
-high ego strength
-manages emotions well, adaptive
-resilient, even-tempered, can calm self
Average Scores (5-6)
-copes with demands of everyday life, tolerating frustrations and disappointments, as well as, but not better than, the average person
Low Scores (1-4)
-does not manage emotions well, non-adaptive
-moody, difficulty calming self, not resilient
-lower stress tolerance, feels easily overwhelmed
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Controlling versus Passive
High Scores (7-10)
-assertive, forceful, competitive, uncompromising
-wants to be in charge
-does not back down from conflicts
-enjoys winning, may have power struggles
Average Scores (5-6)
-average in assertiveness
-may assert self in some situations and be more submissive in others
Low Scores (1-4)
-deferential, compliant, avoids conflict, unassertive
-prefers for others to be in charge
-may feel powerless in important relationships
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Gregarious versus Subdued
High Scores (7-10)
-lively, exuberant, spontaneous, carefree
-animated, talkative, optimistic
-may underestimate difficulties
-drawn to novel and exciting activities
Average Scores (5-6)
-does not stand out as being either exuberant or restrained
Low Scores (1-4)
-serious, solemn, cautious, reflective
-pessimistic, anticipates difficulties
-fears making mistakes
-concerned about safety and security
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Conscientious versus Unconventional
High Scores (7-10)
-rule-oriented, dutiful, conforming
-strong internalization of conventional standards of right and wrong
-well-developed conscience based on moral sense
Average Scores (5-6)
-has accepted mainstream moral standards reasonably well and considers the moral implications of some situations
Low Scores (1-4)
-does not think in terms of moral absolutes
-may be lacking in conformity or conscientiousness
(a) moral standards and values may be developing
(b) may be intentionally unconventional or situational
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Fearless versus Cautious
High Scores (7-10)
-socially bold, thrill-seeking, adventurous, intrepid
-hard to intimidate, thick-skinned, no fear
-recovers quickly from punishment or pain
Average Scores (5-6)
-may feel shy and timid in some, but not most, situations; not bold or daring, but not particularly reticent about putting self forward and taking some risks
Low Scores (1-4)
-shy, timid, fearful, sensitive to threat
-easily intimidated
-thin-skinned
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Feeling versus Thinking Oriented
High Scores (7-10)
-emotionally sensitive
-concerned about emotional, artistic, intuitive aspects of situations
-decisions based more on subjective, emotional criteria rather than objective facts
-empathizes with others' emotional or vulnerable feelings
Average Scores (5-6)
-judgments guided both by own emotional reactions (e.g., likes and dislikes) as well as factual information
Low Scores (1-4)
-utilitarian, concerned about objective and logical aspects of situations
-may lack empathy for others' feelings
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Distrustful versus Naive
High Scores (7-10)
-vigilant, distrustful, suspicious, skeptical
-anticipates negative motivations in others
-wary, anticipates deceit and mistreatment
Average Scores (5-6)
-suspicions likely to be grounded in reality rather than being projections of inner insecurities
Low Scores (1-4)
-trusting, unsuspecting, easygoing
-takes others at face value
-anticipates honest and fair treatment
-gives people the benefit of the doubt
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Conceptual versus Pragmatic
High Scores (7-10)
-imaginative, idea-oriented, abstract thinking
-interested in ideas, theory, philosophy
-absorbed in thoughts, forgetful, absent-minded
-thinks of possibilities rather than realities
Average Scores (5-6)
-tuned in to both practical realities and the external environment as well as the internal world of ideas
Low Scores (1-4)
-grounded, down-to-earth, solution-oriented
-pragmatic interests
-notices and remembers details of surroundings
-common-sense perspective on life
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Unrevealing versus Self-disclosing
High Scores (7-10)
-private, discreet, non-disclosing
-guarded, calculating, withholds information
-chooses carefully how, when, and with whom to share personal information
Average Scores (5-6)
-generally average with regard to self-disclosure and openness
Low Scores (1-4)
-forthright, transparent, self-revealing
-open, frank, unpretentious, genuine
-shares personal information freely
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Unsure versus Self-confident
High Scores (7-10)
-poor self-image, doubts self, guilt-prone
-apprehensive, self-doubting, worried, insecure
(a) may be situational or
(b) may be rooted in low self-confidence
Average Scores (5-6)
-good balance of self-esteem and self-confidence, neither overly defensive or overly confident
Low Scores (1-4)
-self-assured, confident, unworried, self-satisfied
-positive self-image, strong defense mechanisms
-may reject blame, may be complacent
-may not recognize shortcomings
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Change-oriented versus Conservative
High Scores (7-10)
-open to new experience, experimenting, innovative
-oriented towards the future, change, new ways of doing things
-becomes impatient with conventional methods
-sensitive to the misuse of authority
-best in new and emerging industries
Average Scores (5-6)
-neither radically-minded nor resistant to accepting traditional beliefs and values
Low Scores (1-4)
-traditional, attached to familiar
-oriented toward preserving the status quo
compliant toward authority
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Independent versus Team-oriented
High Scores (7-10)
-self-reliant, independent, individualistic
-protects autonomy, does not like to rely on others
-prefers making decisions alone, without help from others
-may prefer to work alone, with minimal supervision
Average Scores (5-6)
-accepts assistance from others but is not overly reliant on their physical presence or emotional support
Low Scores (1-4)
-group-oriented, reliant on others
-wants supportive relationships
-easily influenced
-prefers teamwork to working alone
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Detail-oriented versus Unorganized
High Scores (7-10)
-perfectionistic, self-disciplined
-concern for maintaining socially-approved self-image
-intolerant of disorder, organized, plans ahead
-attentive to details, good follow-through
Average Scores (5-6)
-adequate but not excessive planning and organizing ability
Low Scores (1-4)
-tolerates disorder, may lack self-discipline
-lax personal standards, does not take pride in performance
-not ambitious or achievement oriented
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Restless versus Easy-going
High Scores (7-10)
-physically tense, pressured, goal-oriented
-excessive energy, jittery, uptight, on edge
-may not be focusing energy effectively
Average Scores (5-6)
-neither lethargic nor unusually restless and impatient
Low Scores (1-4)
-physically relaxed, placid, composed
-low energy, languid
-physically under-reactive
-possibly lazy
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